After cleaning and disinfection, what is the next step in the reprocessing sequence if required?

• A. Sterilization if required, followed by proper drying and storage
• B. Storage before drying
• C. Re-cleaning
• D. Immediately reuse

Answer: (A)

The step being tested is that sterilization comes after cleaning and disinfection, if the item requires it, and is then followed by thorough drying and proper storage. Sterilization is applied only to items that need it, ensuring all microbes are eliminated. After sterilization, complete drying is essential because residual moisture can compromise sterility and promote corrosion or microbial growth. Once dry, the item is stored in a way that maintains its sterile state.

Moisture left in or on an item before storage can ruin sterility, so storing before drying isn’t appropriate. Re-cleaning would indicate the prior steps didn’t work, and reusing items without completing the reprocessing sequence is unsafe.